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FULL PUBLICATION: Samoa Medical Journal Volume 2 - Issue 1

A number of contributors continue to congratulate SMJ editors on the second issue of the country’s first medical journal. Published in time for Oceania University of Medicine’s first medical conference (23 & 24 April 2010) sponsored in partnership with the Samoa Medical Association, the National Health Service and the Ministry of Health, articles focus on the challenges faced by Samoa’s health care system following the October 2009 tsunami, as well as conditions and concerns suffered by many South Pacific residents – cardiovascular disease, smoking, and obesity. Medical education topics also held prominence through presentation of new teaching trends and announcement of Samoa’s new teaching hospital, with phase one construction beginning this year.

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EDITORIAL: MEDICAL CHALLENGES IN 2009 AND LESSONS TO BE LEARNT

Dr Ben Matalavea
2009 will go down in history as one of the most challenging years to Samoa’s health sector and its capacity to cope with disasters on a large scale . . .

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LETTER: DOCTORS AS TEAM PLAYERS

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE SAMOA MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Toleafoa Dr Viali Lameko
“ . . . response to the Novel H1N1 influenza pandemic of 2009 and the Tsunami disaster that devastated villages in the southeastern part of Upolu Island clearly illustrate the importance of the medical officers’ role not only as a team player, but very often they are called upon to be team leaders . . .”

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SPECIAL REPORT: OUM’S EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM ACTIVITIES FOLLOWING THE SAMOAN TSUNAMI

ON THE 29TH SEPTEMBER 2009
Gilsenan, B A, Patu, C, Smith, I B J This report outlines the work carried out by the Oceania University of Medicine Emergency Response Team (OUMERT) in the days following the Samoan tsunami of 29 September 2009 . . .

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REVIEW: IMPACT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ON SAMOA

Lameko, V
This paper presents the impact of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) on Samoa’s health system. The discussion analyzes key challenges faced in trying to curb the burden of CVD and the impact on the system including human resources, service delivery, health financing and health policies.

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MISCELLANEOUS: SUMMARY OF POPULATION INDICATORS FOR SAMOA

Punivalu, M, Lameko, V, Cheema, S
A comprehensive chart of Samoa’s population indicators.

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RESEARCH: A MULTI-INTERVENTION PROGRAM TO REDUCE ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIPTION FOR PATIENTS WITH UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SETTINGS IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Alawadi, F, Brebner, J, Khalil, Z
Overuse of antibiotics in treating Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) in Primary Health Care Clinics (PHCCs) is an area of great concern due to development of antimicrobial resistant pathogens and unnecessary expenses to health care systems and patients . . .

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PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE: MY EXPERIENCES IN AFRICA

Du Toit, P
I have recently returned from two months in South Africa where I did some of my clinical rotations as part of my OUM medical degree. My first stop was a surgical rotation at a teaching hospital in the Cape Province . . .

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OPINION: TOBACCO SMOKING AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

Lameko, V
A presentation of tobacco smoking in Samoa – the dangers, improvement following cessation, the tobacco industry itself, and the Ministry of Health’s Tobacco Control Act.

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LITERATURE UPDATE: HINARI COLUMN

Cheema, S
In this regular column, recent papers in PubMed’s databases (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed) relevant to medical health in Samoa and the South Pacific will be listed. For those in Samoa the full text of these articles will likely be available at the OUM Medical Library through its subscription to HINARI.

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EDUCATION AND TRAINING: CURRENT TRENDS IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION: Program and Curriculum design

McKimm, J
This is the first of two articles for the Samoa Medicine Journal on undergraduate medical education. This article looks at current international trends in program design, curriculum structure, and student selection, exploring their relevance to the South Pacific. The second article (Volume 2 Issue 2) will focus on teaching, learning, and assessment methods.

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CONFERENCE REPORT: ASIA PACIFIC MEDICAL EDUCATION CONFERENCE

SINGAPORE, 4-8 FEBRUARY 2010
Held, S, McKimm, J, Cheema, S

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OPINION: SAMOA’S FIRST TEACHING HOSPITAL

Cheema, S
Without doubt, hospitals where medical students and young doctors receive basic and specialist training are generally thought of as the most advanced type of hospital. The new teaching hospital in Samoa will, when fully operational, have not only the best doctors, but the best medical and surgical facilities in the South Pacific.

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OBITUARY: DR FALENIU ASAUA

Brought up on the one square kilometer of Apolima Island, the odds were against a young boy full of hopes and dreams whose father’s sudden death rendered his family penniless. But later, as an Agricultural Department clerk, a boss recommended him for a scholarship to study medicine at the Fiji School of Medicine. Dr Faleniu Asaua became the first Samoan born and bred consultant pathologist, heading the Samoa National Health, Central Laboratory and Pathological Department for more than two decades before his death in 2006.